Formal Essay in Human Relationships and Life Transitions Being an Adult Essay

All through this exposition, I will talk about the change of youth. This progress is a phase of improvement among youth and adulthood, from around 12 to 20 years old. This progress from youth to adulthood is smooth for some however unpleasant for others(Caspi, 2000). This paper will talk about unsurprising and non-unsurprising components of the progress. Wellbeing in youthfulness gives this includes drugs and liquor misuse and explicitly transmitted contaminations (STIs) are delegated unusual components. Physical Development (body development and physical changes during youth) or Puberty and Cognitive Development are named an anticipated component during the progress. It will likewise investigate the effect on connections and ideas of self for people undertaking the change. Moreover, it will think the commitments of contemporary and original creators to portray the contrasts between the two past and presents creators/researcher’s hypotheses in comprehension of the youth life changes. Another factor that will be examined is simply the idea during the progress, and afterward at long last it will extensively clarify the significance for attendants to comprehend the immaturity change. A.The significance of unsurprising and erratic components in Adolescence advances will help with distinguishing the noteworthy changes in each life occasion progress. Besides, it will likewise profit in supporting youthful to meet testing changes all through the progress. The primary unsurprising component is pubescence the natural change of youth, the most recognizable indication of being an immature. Hypothetically, adolescence alludes as an aggregate term to allude to all the physical changes that happen in the developing young lady or kid as the individual goes from youth into adulthood(Habermas and Bluck, 2000). In young men a significant change is the expanded creation of testosterone, a male sex hormone, while young ladies experience expanded creation of the female hormone oestrogen(Dedovic, Wadiwalla, Engert, and Pruessner, 2009). In young men a significant change is the expanded creation of testosterone, a male sex hormone, while young ladies experience expanded creation of the female hormone estrogen (Carpentier and Fortenberry, 2010). Inside, through the advancement of primary sexual qualities, young people become equipped for sexual multiplication. Remotely, as auxiliary sexual qualities show up, young ladies and young men start to look like develop ladies and men. In young men essential and optional sexual attributes as a rule rise in an anticipated request, with the fast development of the testicles and scrotum, joined by the presence of pubic hair. In later years, it will start the development of facial and body hair, and a continuous speaking with a softer tone. Around mid-youthfulness inner changes start making a kid equipped for creating and discharging sperm. In young ladies, sexual qualities create in a less customary succession. For the most part, the main indication of pubescence is a slight rise of the bosoms, yet now and then this is gone before by the presence of pubic hair. In high school young ladies, inward sexual changes incorporate development of the uterus, vagina, and different pieces of the conceptive framework. Menarche(Cochrane, 1993). Normal ovulation and the capacity to convey a child to full term generally follow menarche by quite a long while. The second unsurprising component is Cognitive Development progress a second component of the entry through youthfulness is a subjective transition(Champion and Collins, 2010). Contrasted with kids, young people think in manners that are further developed, progressively productive, and for the most part increasingly intricate. Youth people become preferable capable over kids to consider what is conceivable, rather than restricting their idea to what exactly is genuine. Though children’s believing is arranged to the here and nowâ€that is, to things and occasions that they can watch legitimately, young people can consider what they see against a background of what is possibleâ€they can think theoretically. Second, during the entry into pre-adulthood, people become better ready to consider theoretical thoughts. This is unmistakably found in the adolescent’s expanded office and enthusiasm for pondering relational connections, governmental issues, theory, religion, and moralityâ€topics that include such unique ideas as companionship, confidence, vote based system, decency, and genuineness. Third, during puberty people starts considering the way toward speculation itself, or metacognition. Therefore, teenagers may show expanded reflection and hesitance. In spite of the fact that enhancements in metacognitive capacities give significant scholarly points of interest, one possibly negative side-effect of these advances is the propensity for young people to build up such an egocentrism, or serious distraction with oneself. Intense juvenile egocentrism some of the time persuades that others are continually watching and assessing them, much as a crowd of people sticks its consideration regarding an on-screen character on a phase. While youngsters will in general consider things each viewpoint in turn, teenagers can see things through progressively muddled focal points. Young people depict themselves as well as other people in progressively separated and entangled terms and think that its simpler to take a gander at issues from various viewpoints. The capricious components are wellbeing related issues in youth are liquor and other medication use. Experimentation with psychoactive substance is broad during pre-adulthood. Psychoactive substances are normally happening or counterfeit materials that follow up on the sensory system, adjusting recognitions, states of mind and conduct. They run from normally happening substances, for example, liquor, which is delivered from the maturation of plant sugars by yeast, to creator medications, for example, delight. Most youngster explore different avenues regarding various substances, establishing substance use and in some individual’s experimentation grows into ongoing or rehashed utilization known as substance misuse. They likewise occupied with â€Å"binge drinking† which emerging as of late. Hard-core boozing is characterized as the back to back ingestion of at least five standard beverages in under two hours. Different variables of unusual medical problems is explicitly transmitted contaminations, juvenile sexual conduct may force a noteworthy wellbeing danger to youngsters through a scope of explicitly transmitted diseases (STIs). Explicitly transmitted contaminations are bacterial and viral diseases that enter the body by means of the mucous layers of the mouth and the sex organs following physical c ontact. Explicitly transmitted disease incorporates syphilis, gonorrhea, genital lice, scabies, chlamydia, herpes, genital moles, hepatitis and HIV/AIDS. The purpose behind the high paces of STIs in young people is that this age bunch is progressively inclined to sexual experimentation and unsafe sexual practices than other age gatherings. Unsafe sexual conduct incorporates unprotected sexual movement without utilizing obstructions, for example, condoms, sexual action including different accomplices and sexual action including accomplices whose sexual is obscure. B. The effect on connections and ideas of self for people undertaking the change is built up by an individual character a key errand of immaturity is fruitful goals of Erikson’s psychosocial emergency of personality versus job disarray. Recognize arrangement includes specifically coordinating a few parts of prior youth personality and disposing of others. Fruitful goals of the character emergency of pre-adulthood relies upon the chances to explore different avenues regarding diverse social jobs and exercises. Singular contrasts recognize accomplishment are because of culture, sexual orientation jobs , peer impacts, child rearing styles and life conditions experienced by young people, which may increment or reduction open doors for investigation. Self-idea depends on more theoretical convictions and qualities than the solid and near thoughts of self during youth. Expanded of point of view taking capacity may uncover ‘true’ and ‘false’ selves corresponding to collaborations with various individuals, yet this can reflect positive experimentation with various jobs that add to self-idea. Confidence diminishes altogether between youngster self-idea and mid-youth, and more drastically for young la dies than for young men. The sex contrasts is likely tied down to sex-job contrasts, more prominent self-perception disappointment in young ladies than in young men, and the differential lift to self-esteem that sentimental connections bring to immature young men and young ladies. Parent â€child connections become less unbalanced term s of the perceived leverage during immaturity contrasted and adolescence, because of adolescent’s push for independence. There are wide individual contrasts in the level of self-rule accomplished by young people, contingent upon child rearing styles and social and sexual orientation based standards and disposition. During adolesce, close same-sex coteries and bigger, looser amalgamations of a few inner circles called crow. Clubs and groups give the scenery to new cross-sex association, including sentimental connections. Friend bunch congruity inside inner circles searches out various types of guidance and backing from the two guardians and companions, Nonetheless, for minority incapable child rearing and impacted with an off-base group will encounter a criminal profession, intensify the previous relational troubles that incline juvenile to brutality and being a pack individuals in the general public. Tormenting is likewise regular in the general public particularly youngsters in essential and secondary school, it can influence the psychosocial improvement of an individual. Positive companion connections incorporate same-sex kinships that are high in closeness and shared help are both basic in crossing over to a fruitful sentimental connections which may likewise start during youthfulness. During youthfulness, most people experience their first sexu

Ida’s Impairment

1) (1) The U. S. GAAP area 360-10-35-21 states â€Å"A seemingly perpetual (resource gathering) will be tried for recoverability at whatever point occasions or changes in conditions show that its conveying sum may not be recoverable†. A case of an occasion like this is a critical lessening in the market cost of an enduring resource. As expressed for the situation, one of Ida’s contenders sold its amazingly tantamount business working for a sum altogether not as much as its asking price.Since these benefits are fundamentally the same as in examination, this essentially less cost for the competitor’s building is a case of a diminishing in the market cost of Ida’s business building. In this way under the U. S. GAAP, Ida needs to test the U. S. business working for recoverability. (2) Under IAS 36. 12, there are sure outside components that lead you to need to test for recuperation, for example, a decrease in showcase esteem. The offer of the structure over th e road is a case of one of those outer factors.IAS 36. 6 discloses debilitation and how to record weakness. Under IFRSs IAS 36. 66, the recoverable measure of money creating units (CGUs) ought to be resolved for the individual resource. Consequently, a recoverability test must be finished. 2) As of U. S. GAAP 360-10-35-17, when answering to its U. S. based moneylender as of December 31, 2010, Ida should record $600 for debilitation on the U. S. business building. Under GAAP, one must contrast the reasonable incentive with the conveying amount.Since the honest assessment is $3,900 and the conveying sum is $4,500, weakness is determined as the distinction $600. *All dollars in thousands (U. S. GAAP 360-10-35-17) 3) Under IAS 36. 6, when answering to its parent as of December 31, 2010, Ida should record $500 for disability on the U. S. business building. The recoverable sum for the business building is $4,000. The conveying sum is $4,500. Since the conveying sum is more noteworthy than the recoverable, the disability is the distinction. *All dollars in thousands (IAS 36. 6)

Bon marché - French Expression

Bon marchã © - French Expression Articulation: Bon marchã © Articulation: [ bo(n) deface shay] Which means: reasonable, modest Exacting interpretation: great arrangement Register: typical Notes The French articulation bon marchã © may be deciphered by either modest or modest. Like the last mentioned, bon marchã © can be both positive (demonstrating a sensible cost) and negative (offending the items quality). Bon marchã © is constant in sexual orientation and number: it doesn't change to concur with the thing it adjusts. Models  â â Je cherche un cadeau bon marchã ©.    Im searching for an economical blessing.   â â Avez-vous des voitures bon marchã © ?    Do you have any modest vehicles? Be that as it may, bon marchã © can be made similar and standout:  â â Je prã ©fã ¨re la tã ©lã ©vision meilleur marchã ©, mã ªme si elle est un peu in addition to modest.    I lean toward the less expensive TV, despite the fact that its somewhat littler.   â â Il an achetã © les chaussures les meilleur marchã ©.    He purchased the most affordable shoes. ​Synonyms (Positive and Negative) un bon compatibility qualitã ©-prix - great valueune bonne affaire - great dealun prix avantageux - deal pricepas cher - inexpensiveune mauvaise affaire - awful dealla pacotille - modest bit of garbage More Articulations with bonFrench shopping vocabularyMost regular French phrasesInvariable descriptive words

Causes Of American Revolution, Free Essay Sample

Causes of American Revolution Our class teacher used to give us various stories about the past. Old stories concerning life and how we came into existence were majorly narrated to us. One time he gave a brief history about America for father. One student asked a question, why did our fore father rebel and help revolution in America yet we are all human beings. After the teacher giving the correct answer I came to realize that indeed there are several aspects that the founding fathers saw that made them rebel. American Revolution is not just for academic purposes but one should understand that, it is that revolution that gave birth to the new, modern America of today. The revolution was mainly by rebelling the British colonies and British administration. It started when the British government came with certain regulations which did not favor the Americans. Initially the founding fathers were actually contented with the British colonies but what transpired to the revolution is the repeated refusal of the American c itizens representing any American colony, harsh taxes imposed, and the governing rule which became a major reason for revolution. However there are also certain causes that transpired to the rebellion, but majorly the British administration were mean and self-centered. This essay ‘the causes of revolution in America’ seeks to describe the harsh imposition of taxes, the restriction and freedom of location, government control, corruption and the criminal injustices and the justice system. Harsh Taxation One of the major causes that led our founding fathers to rebel the British administration is the imposition of harsh tax on commodities such as tea and stamps without any representation of their own American citizen in parliament (History, 2017). For many years before revolution began, the British parliament passed harsh taxation laws without the consent of the Americans. This imposition of taxes were majorly because the British government had full control of America and the people did not have anyone to represent them during discussion and passage of the parliament rules and laws. For instance, the British parliament in 1773 passed the tea act that saw the Americans pay an additional tax on their own tea. At the time the tea taxation was not high, the colonialists did not argue about taxation but after the parliament passed the laws, the Americans felt a great burden. This created frustration to the Americans that led to several shipments being damped in Boston harbor. This is a cle ar representation of how the British rule in taxation was extremely harsh to Americans. Secondly the declaratory act that was passed by the Great Britain led to the rebellion. The act gave the British power and full authority of making the laws on taxation in any case whatsoever without involvement of the Americans. This declaration act made the American feel their rights as not being respected by the British administration. The feeling of oppression and the inability to control anything transpired to the revolution which saw the Americans fight and resist the British. Â  Another harsh taxation is the stamp act. Â  In 1765, the stamp act was passed by the British parliament. The act saw every paper document being taxed for instance, newspapers, wills, and legal documents including playing cards. We all know paper is a daily commodity and with harsh taxation, the British showed full control of any Americans life. This showed injustice and led to the revolution in America. As more l aws on taxation grew up, the founding fathers resisted and rebel by fighting the British government that led to the revolution in America. Restriction of Location and Freedom The geographical location and boundaries between the British and Americans also made the founding fathers rebel. The Great Britain almost created a situation where to gain independence was indeed hard to overcome by any means to the Americans. The Great Britain had strong independent streak, which saw them gain access to opportunities and freedom. The proclamation played a vital role in 1763. As the French and Indian war ended, the famous king George made a decree that prohibited further colonization in the west in the Appalachians Mountain. His intention was to normalize the relationship with the Native Americans. A good number of American settlers had received land grants or made purchase of land. This decree was however ignored by the sellers as they moved beyond ‘the proclamation line’ after there was much lobbying. The freedom defended by white American caused the revolution in America (Taylor, 2016). The Government Control The presence and existence of British legislature meant that the colonialists were independent of their own government. The British government was allowed to pass crucial laws, organize troops and mostly levy tax. Overtime the powers possessed by British government became rights to the Americans after great struggle in trying to fit in the British rule. The reining government of the Great Britain had powers to curtail any newly elected bodies. This allowed the British government to have full authority during legislation while the colonialists less power over the reigning British empire. It is this small rebellious body that gave rise to the American leaders and the heroic struggle for the sake of liberty from the British governance saw them victorious (Wood, 2003). Corruption and Control of British Government The British government gave more authority to the British officials that led to the spread of corruption. ‘Writs of assistance’ was one of the issues that led to rebellion. The British soldiers were given authority to search, inspect and size any property or trade commodity they deemed illegal or maybe the goods are smuggled (Wallace, 2014). The authority gave them ability to entire warehouses, ships and private homes for unnecessary search. By doing this, some abused the power to involve corruption. The fourth amendment in the constitution was changed because James Otis a Boston lawyer, who fought for the American right and managed to defeat the inflamed level of resilience by the British. The third amendment allowed the British soldiers to be housed by colonialists. This infuriated the Americans since some abused them and it was costly to them. All this led to various resistances and was among causes of American Revolution. The criminal justice system Trade and power was under the control of the British government, due to these powers the Justice system was crooked since people were imprisoned over fighting their own rights. Alexander MacDougall was imprisoned for libel because his work ‘to the betrayed inhabitants of city and new York colony ‘was published. The Boston massacre also contributed to the injustices in America. To make issues worse, trials were replaced by punishment and verdict offered down to the British judges. This made many fair trials to be completely impossible. These injustices by the British made the colonists to rebel and became one the causes of revolution. Conclusion The revolution in America was greatly influenced by several key issues. Although other countries went through the same colonialism by British but in America the fight was greatly influenced by the inability to have power over state and trade. The new modern America is as a result of rebellion by the American founding father. Our attribute goes for those who managed to conquer the British and managed to give birth to new leaders and presidents in America Reference Taylor A. (2016). American Revolution, Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/books/review/alan-taylor-american-revolutions.html Wood G. (2003). The American Revolution, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/jan/19/historybooks.highereducation1 History (2017). American Revolution history, Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/american-revolution-history Wallace M. (2014). American Revolution, Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution

The Roots And Stylistic Foundations Of The Rap Music...

Cheryl L. Keyes’ â€Å"The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music Tradition† 1. Keyes points out that rap music derives from what she refers to as the â€Å"West African bardic tradition.† What is this tradition? What is the role of the griot in this tradition? What parallels do you see between the groit and a hip hop MC (the rapper, often the main writer of lyrics for a group)? The West African bardic tradition refers to the passing on of empirical knowledge from elders, known as griot, via a media of rapping, which occurs as a tradition where â€Å"the grandfather...bring[s] all the immediate children around him to rap.† This tradition is the expression of historical culture and lessons via a media of poetry, rhythm, and music. The role of†¦show more content†¦In regards to its influence, the prevalence of the chaos and gangsta-driven era, though being a factor that led to the popularity of gangsta rap, also played a role in supporting and contributing to the recurrences and prolonged period of gangster-driven supremacy. Tricia Rose’s â€Å"Rap Music† 2. Rose argues that women â€Å"are not major players in the use of sampling technology nor have they made a significant impact in rap production.† List some reasons why Rose makes this claim. Does Rose provide evidence that counters or complicates her argument? In other words, how have women been, despite being clearly marginalized, essential to the development and production of hip-hop. As Rose notes, â€Å"women have been virtually absent from the area of music production† and were â€Å"often actively discouraged from learning about and using mechanical equipment† due to a variety of reasons. â€Å"this takes place informally in socialization and formally in gender-segregated vocational tracking in public school curriculum. Given rap music’s early reliance on stereo equipment, participating in rap music production requires mechanical and technical skills that women are much less likely to have developed.† Rose also notes that since many needed access to equipment, such as how Red Alert’s success was widely due to his access to his neighbour, Otis, and thus stereo equipment was readily accessible to him–for social, sexual, and cultural reasons young women would beShow MoreRelatedRoots of Hip Hop968 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ã‚   â€Å"The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition†    Hip-Hop as well as many other artistic cultural forms we practice today can be related back to African culture and various traditions. Author of  The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition,  Cheryl Keyes, discuss’ the spirit, style, tradition, emotions, culture and the delivery of music. 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Heavy metal  (often referred to simply as  metal) is a genre of  rock music  that developed in between 1968 and 1974 , largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.With roots inblues-rock  and  psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified  distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associatedRead MoreDub Poetry in and from Jamaica9895 Words   |  40 PagesTable of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 History and Development of Dub Poetry 3 2.1 The Development of Jamaican Creole – Short Overview 3 2.2 The Oral Tradition 4 2.3 From the B-side of a Record via â€Å"Toasting† to Dub Poetry 6 3 The Correlation of the Rastafarians, Reggae and Dub 9 3.1 The Rastafarians 9 3.2 The Peculiarity of Dub 10 3.3 Artists and Scenes 12 3.3.1 The Jamaican Scene 12 3.3.2 The British Scene 13 3.3.3 The Canadian Scene 14 4. Structural Characteristics of Dub Poetry 15 4.1 Patois –Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesEmpowering and Delegating Effective Empowerment and Delegation 440 Personal Empowerment Assessment 441 SKILL LEARNING 443 Empowering and Delegating 443 A Management Dilemma Involving Empowerment The Dirty Dozen 444 The Meaning of Empowerment 445 Historical Roots of Empowerment 446 Dimensions of Empowerment 447 Self-Efficacy 447 Self-Determination 448 Personal Consequence 449 Meaning 449 Trust 450 Review of Empowerment Dimensions 451 How to Develop Empowerment 451 Articulating a Clear Vision and Goals 452 Fostering

The Road to Civil War Essays - 1622 Words

The battle between armies did not begin until 1861, however the conflict within the Country began at its founding. When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence which included â€Å"all men are created equal; and they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† he unintentionally yielded abolitionists stimulation in contradicting the institution of slavery. Despite the controversy slavery faced at the Constitutional Convention, the inclusion of the fugitive slave law, the extension of the African slave trade and the three-fifths clause were added with compromise, in anticipation of founding a Constitution and securing the Union, however it would†¦show more content†¦( Madisons Journal) The delegates were dedicated to forming the constitution and would make whatever â€Å"compromises seemed necessary†. (Oakes 220) In the end the convention came to a compromise tha t would ultimately lead to a Nation divided. One of those compromises was the fugitive slave clause. It required states to return runaway slaves. (Oakes 220) This clause gave constitutional protection to the slaveholder; no matter what state or territory the slave could escape to, he was still a slave and could not be freed, and the emancipation laws of that territory were â€Å"null and void†. ( Bestor 14) The early fugitive slave clause was highly ignored and rarely enforced which irritated the Southerners. As part of the Compromise of 1850 a new fugitive slave law would be enacted. ( Dry) This law was created in attempt to settle disputes over the previous constitutional clause, instead it would cause much discord between the North and South. ( Oakes 420) Tense arguments were started in respect to what slaves should be considered, people or property. The south believed they should be treated as property and not given a trial or defense since they lacked the â€Å"natural liberties†, however, the abolitionist a rgued that a free black person could be picked up in the north by a southern plantation owner claiming to be his master and that free black person could be taken from free soil into slave territory without a fair trial or any evidence from theShow MoreRelatedThe Road To Civil War Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesPart 1:The Road to Civil War Election 2012: The Democrats run William Pilmore, a man who claims to be ‘all things to all men.’ (And it must be hell in there.:D ) This is generally regarded as a suicide run – the ongoing war on terror makes anyone promoting peace to be regarded as an idiot. AQ makes matters worse by attacking several targets within Democratic regions; the terror group has fragmented and regrouped. While the attacks are minor, the effect is not. 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These two parts were in the area east of the Mississippi River and in the area west of the Mississippi River. The control of both of these fronts was vital for victory by either the Union or the Confederacy. On March 8, 1862, a small skirmish at Pea Ridge, Arkansas led toRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Civil Rights Movement1167 Words   |  5 Pages Araminta Ross, or more commonly known as Harriet Tubman, was a powerful figure in the Civil Rights movement. Having already escaped from slavery, Araminta made ninteen trips to free other slaves. She helped free hundreds of slaves, even her own parents. She never lost a slave or was caught by government officals looking to capture her. Tubman always stood up for what was right, even if it meant taking someone else’s punishment. Araminta, one of nine children born to Harriet â€Å"Rit† Green and BenRead MoreModern Technology For The Civilian Use1380 Words   |  6 PagesLike it is in any war, there is often the competition for making sure that either sides comes up with better and more effective ways of defeating the opponent. This often leads to new inventions of doing different things so as to increase the efficiency with which they are able to perform different functions. The civil war was no different as it leads to different inventions that were aimed at making either side to be able to win the war. These innovations lasted long after the war and their effectsRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Devastating Time For The United States Of America883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was a devastating time for the United States of America. During this time the United States was divided. The Civil War was a four year long battle. It is known as one of the bloodiest battles ever fought. 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A Stranger from Lagos Essay Example For Students

A Stranger from Lagos Essay Explore the ways in which the author vividly describes a lonely woman in a dreadful relationship in either Samphire, by Patrick OBrien, or A Stranger from Lagos, by Cyprian Ekwensi.  I choosed A Stranger from Lagos.  Essay:  A Stranger from Lagos is a story written by Cyprian Ekwensi that deals with issues of oppression. Ekwensis purpose is to expose how objection and oppression of a person that transmits claustrophobia and frustration leads to loneliness. This sense of loneliness is lived by a woman called Lilian through a dreadful relationship. In order to describe it Ekwensi uses symbolism, external and internal conflicts, and the way which the story ends. Ekwensi uses symbolism to emphasize the oppressive nature of Onitshan society, In Onitsha town there were eyes on the walls. This sentence is a metaphor that conveys a sense of no privacy. The symbolism of the word eye transmits Lilians feelings of loneliness through claustrophobia. Another quote that demonstrates this symbolism of the word eye is, In the compound, eyes. In the streets, eyes. Such a small town, and so small-town-minded. This claustrophobia is felt because in this quote the word eyes is repeated a lot and this shows the tension that is provoked by the town, which controls whatever move Lilian does. Another feeling the small and traditional town that incites Lilian to be lonely is frustration, frustration of not even letting her talk to a stranger. All of this dreadful relationship Lilian has with the town demonstrated by the symbolism of the word eye rouses oppression because they dont let her nor act nor breath. In addition to symbolism, Ekwensi uses external and internal conflicts. External to highlight the town traditions differenced to the citys modernity, Here in Onitsha we do not stop and talk in the streets. It is not considered respectable. Lilian tells this quote to the stranger warning him that if not she would be labeled like a slut forever. This external conflict is also a device that conveys a terrible and annoying relationship between desire and customs or cultures. Unlike her mother, Lilian cared little for families she knew. She judged young men by what her instincts told her, and this time they told her she had made a conquest, full of strange enchantment. shows that the desire is presented as how Lilian drives her life and how she feels and not how the customs of the town pressure her. She prefers following her instincts than her mothers advice, which pursue the traditions of the town that make her feel totally lonely. And instead, internal to get across the objection of Lilians sexuality, Every gesture of his showed that he owned her. The word owned is a grammatical word emphasizing that somebody or something belongs to a particular person or thing and not to somebody or something else. In this case, the fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ owned Lilian because as he was a successful merchant we could say that when he bought the wine, he bought the girl. This is proved in He bought the wine and brought it to her mother saying he still wanted her. This awful relationship between the fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Lilian shows that her life has no sense because she is treated like an object, she is never really appreciated by who she but by what she is. And this entire objection of her leads to a state of misery and loneliness. Along with the symbolism and the conflicts, the writer also describes a lonely woman throughout the ending of the story that is used to accentuate the oppressive nature of the small suffocating town and how she actually did not follow her instincts. But Lilian was not listening. She was thinking of the Stranger from Lagos and wishing she had been braver means that she wouldve crossed the boundary and gone with the stranger. This quote could be seen as also an internal conflict because she didnt have the courage to escape. When I say escape, I mean by really following her feelings and not ending up lonely with her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ that blames her for things she didnt even do and that she has to pay for. However, as Lilian complied with the traditions of the small town she will stay forever lonely and hopeless. .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .postImageUrl , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:hover , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:visited , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:active { border:0!important; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:active , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern Education: Changing for the Future Essay ThesisA Stranger from Lagos is a story that transmits the reader to always follow their nature and live joyfully or else they would feel lost and repentant. For me this story was interesting because it makes me see the world differently, meaning that the traditions of every country or religion are actually very important for every family. However, thank you to Ekwensi, no matter how strict the traditions are you must always do what you think the best would be for you.

Spanking as discipline - pro free essay sample

Spanking, although controversial is an effective form of discipline for children. Parents and parents to be who are undecided about whether spanking is an acceptable form of discipline should first get educated on what spanking is. A good first step would be learning the meaning of spanking. Equally as important is, knowing what is considered a spanking, as well as, when spanking becomes abuse. In addition, knowing the ways spanking may benefit children would help solidify spanking as the best option for discipline. Spanking as defined by oxford dictionary is, the act of slapping especially on the buttocks as punishment for children. Taking into consideration that no two children are the same the recommended ages for spanking are between 3years of age up to the mid-teens. Any type of physical discipline like spanking before age three is discouraged, children younger than age three cannot communicate well enough to know right from wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanking as discipline pro or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In contrast, it is understood that teen agers know right from wrong so, parents may benefit from professional help if behavioral issues continue into the late teen years. In summary, spanking is the use of an open hand to slap the clothed buttocks of a child between the ages of 3 and 15. Spanking for disciplinary reasons is done with an open hand, the use of a foreign object could easily be seen as abuse. For example, the use of a paddle may result in bruising or muscle damage. In fact, any action which may have permanent effects such as, punching, shaking, striking the face, or even pulling the ear would be considered abuse not discipline. Also, in contrast to abuse, the time spent in the act will be minimal, usually lasting only seconds. To summarize, a properly administered spanking, should only be done with an open hand, result in mild discomfort, slight redness to the area and should be only seconds in duration. The benefits of spanking are many and of great value. First, as a result of this type discipline being of such short duration, the family can spend more time together. Second, is the enhanced ability to identify and respect authority, a trait that could be useful in the workplace. Third, consider that learning how to accept responsibility and the consequences of actions may lead to better planning abilities. Furthermore, a spanking could save a childs life. Had it not been for the memory of a spanking, Johnny would have ran into oncoming traffic in pursuit of a ball. In conclusion, the benefits of spanking as a form of discipline stretch far and wide. Valuable lessons learned like, respecting authority, thinking before acting and learning from mistakes, make children better equipped to handle adulthood. Furthermore, these children tend to become more productive members of society. Subsequently, becoming positive, productive members of society they contribute to a better community and a world at large. Spanking, is most certainlyan effective form of discipline for children.

Health and Human Services Law Essay Example

Health and Human Services Law Essay Example Health and Human Services Law Paper Health and Human Services Law Paper The ideal of legality is significant for public administration, and for human service administration, because of the covenant that our government is a government of laws and not a government of men and women. No person is above the law. If humans were angels, there would be no need for law. At the same time, humans have evolved to the point of capacity for self-government, self-rule, through law (Valle, 2003). The Ideal of Legality Health and human services are delivered within a framework of private public law. The rules of conduct for health and human services in the free market economy are prescribed by such areas of the law as contracts and torts (civil wrongs). Government-specifically, the judiciary – provides a dispute resolution service for private conflicts, the results or cases constituting a body of private law. Private law defines and enforces the duties and rights of private individuals and organizations. Government is active and regulatory in health and human services in response to qualitative or quantitative breakdowns in the free market economy and the family. The regulation and delivery of health and human services by government through law constitutes a body of public law defining the subfield of substantive health and human service law. Public law defines and regulates the relationship of individuals and government. Public human service law is generated not only by the judiciary in resolving disputes through cases involving public human service interests, but also legislatures, and by administrative agencies through rule making and adjudication. Public human service law is distinct from administrative law in that administrative law can be considered procedural, generally governing the administrative process and the means by which administrators conduct business. Public human service law, at least for purposes of this discussion, delineates substantive service goals, or ends, and structure or legal organization – that is, what the service delivery system should look like and accomplish (Rabin Steinhauer, 1988). Malpractice Caps Various states are attempting to stem the tide of rising malpractice costs by passing laws that impose restrictions on limiting the total dollar damages allowable in malpractice action. The White House is preparing a package designed to encourage states to cap non-economic damages at $250,000 and incentives for states to adopt measures designed to rein in the malpractice litigation process. The proposal would give compensation to states trhat adopt recommendations that include structured payments of damages and programs to settle malpractice cases out of court. Many states have enacted laws that limit malpractice awards. A Kansas statute, for example, provides that in any personal injury action the total amount recoverable by each party from all defendants for non-economic losses shall not exceed $250,000. Maryland allows for up to $350,000 for non-economic damages. It is unlikely that setting a cap on awards for pain and suffering will do very much to reduce the costs of malpractice insurance. â€Å"Placing limits on malpractice awards is no solution to the lack of coordinated planning that reflects this country’s approach to health care. Capping awards would do nothing to help the patients.† The malpractice reforms in Indiana, which set upper limits on damage rewards and a mandatory review of malpractice claims by a physician panel, did not deter people from filing malpractice claims (Rabin Steinhauer, 1988). Impact of Medicare Drug Law Landmark Medicare reform was passed in November 2003, titled the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Modernization Act). This law creates subsidized prescription drug benefit for all elderly starting in 2006. in 2004, individuals could purchase a drug discount card, estimated at about $35 a month, that could save them 10%-25% on current drug costs. If an individual’s income was not more than $12,569, they qualified for a $600 credit on their discount card to help cover the cost of their prescriptions. The new law does not contain any mechanisms to control the cost of medication. Only time will tell how effective the discount cards will be. Also, under the new Modernization Act, disease management initiatives must be implemented. In 2004, the administrator for CMS announced that by the end of the year, 10 Medicare chronic care projects would be launched. It is hoped that increased coordination of care for Medicare beneficiaries will demonstrate health care quality and positive outcomes as well as significant cost settings (Brody, 2005). Conclusion The immediate conclusion to be drawn from the above situations is that reducing exclusion from health care requires an approach that combines various intervention modalities. In addition, simultaneous efforts need to be made in the areas of steering, financing, insurance, and provision of health services so that the actions undertaken in each are consistent and mutually reinforcing. The challenge is to make extending social protection for health the focus of the government’s political agenda and to engage all relevant actors in the effort. In this regard, extending social protection for health must be made of the essential public health function of guaranteeing access to services (Valle, 2003). References: Brody, R. (2005). Effectively Managing Human Service Organizations. New York: SAGE. Health in the Americas. (2002).   (Vol. 2). Washington DC: Pan American Health Org. Rabin, J., Steinhauer, M. B. (1988). Handbook on Human Services Administration. New York: CRC Press. Valle, S. D. (2003). Language Rights and the Law in the United States: Finding Our Voices. New York: Multilingual Matters.

MAZMAT responses to Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents and Essay

MAZMAT responses to Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents and Incidents - Essay Example According to a compilation of information by Gurr and Cole (2005), there have been various incidents (threatened and actual) of nuclear, biological, and chemical incidents (NBC) that have been reported and documented in the years since NBC weapons have been invented. They cite that in 1999, the Jane’s Intelligence Bureau was able to establish that elements having loyalties to Osama bin Laden were able to acquire biological weapons through mail. There was no clear indication of what kind of weapon was actually acquired, but sources speculated that these biological elements included a supply of diseases such as ebola, anthrax, and salmonella. Interested terrorist groups were able to avail of some of these weapons which included a freight of botulinium toxin. Gurr and Cole (2005) also discuss that in 1998, about 200 people from the Joan Finney Office building in Wichita, Kansas, USA were evacuated when a state employee discovered a package containing white powder and the note enc losed claimed that the substance was anthrax. The substance was sent by the Brothers for the Freedom of Americans, a neo-Nazi militia group. The package was later found to be non-toxic (Gurr and Cole, 2005). In 1995, Larry Harris was able to acquire freeze dried bubonic plague bacteria from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) in Maryland. His plan to acquire the bacteria was foiled when he telephoned the ATCC to check where the package was. The ATCC became suspicious and called the Centers for Disease Control, who later recovered three vials of the bacteria in his glove compartment (Gurr and Cole, 2005). In 1992, Henry Pierce sprayed 10 people with what he claimed was anthraz. On investigation, the police later found the material not to be anthrax. In 1981, a group of environmentalists left contaminated soil in a bucket. The soil later tested positive for anthrax. No one was harmed by the incident as the

Two Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Two Questions - Essay Example One occasion in which Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" reiterates this famous ruler is when he asserts, â€Å"our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation.† (Boritt 1). Similarly, Pericles started his speech in this way when he claimed, â€Å"I shall began by speaking about our ancestors.† (Halsall 34). Another instance is when Lincoln claims, â€Å"we cannot consecrate -we cannot hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it.† (Boritt 1). This is also evident in Pericles speech when he argues that the people being honored have proved themselves valiant on the war zone, and that their victory shall not be illustrated through speech given by a single man, but by action (Halsall 34). In addition, in Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address", Lincoln also reiterates Pericles’ recognition and admiration of democracy. The famed conclusion of the speech, â€Å"government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth,† exhibits Lincoln view on democracy (Boritt 1). Similarly, Pericles appears to embellish democracy when he claims, â€Å"power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people our political life is free and open† (Halsall 38). ... In conclusion, the purpose of both Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" To Thucydides' "Pericles' Funeral Oration" was to honor those who had perished in war Question 2 Friendship as comprehended by the most famous theologians, philosophers, and church illustrates an association in which there is a shared significance in attaining the good. Every participant is expected to assist the other in their development of virtue, or good behavior, in a true friendship (Sachs 14). This explanation aids in developing peaceful relations between people, thus serving the common good in an adequate way. This part addresses Machiavelli’s and Aristotle’s views on friendship (Marriott 52). Machiavelli: I would not want to observe fruitful, peaceful relations between people because an integrated populace is not easily dominated. Therefore, to me, friendship is an association in which the prudent member uses the other to ally with if in need, gain favors, and attain power. Aristotle: In my view, friendship lies squarely within the political arena. True friendship in a similar fashion as a political alliance, is an activity that is functional in the polis and depends on committed reciprocity. Friendship is part of righteous behavior whose conclusion is the goodness and happiness because it appears in a community of beings. Machiavelli: Friendship does not exist where there is nothing to be offered that could help in the search of power. It is essential to sometimes jeopardize the love of others so as to attain significant success. I believe that happiness and power do not necessary lie in being righteous but at least seeming to be righteous. Aristotle: In spite the community of beings, friendship is only probable with a

The Iroquois myth Essay Example for Free

The Iroquois myth Essay Throughout time there have been many myths about creation and the balance of good and evil in the world.   Examining an Iroquios, Penobscot, and Christian myth there are striking similarities. By taking a look at the beliefs behind these myths we are also taking a look at how people have viewed creation, the balance of good and evil, and human sacrifice over time. The Iroquois myth, â€Å"Skywoman†, shares beliefs about the creation of the world.   It first speaks of the heavens above and the miraculous conception of Skywoman.    Skywomen’s father is the first to die in this world and she in only able to be consoled by visiting his body or grave.   Father’s spirit tells her to take a dangerous journey to the village of her soon to be husband.   Once there she, like her mother, becomes pregnant without having intercourse.   Her husband becomes extremely jealous and kicks her through a hole to the next world.   She is saved by flying ducks and a turtle and gives birth to a daughter. This daughter grows and becomes pregnant with twin boys to the spirit of the turtle. The boys symbolize the beginning of good and evil.   The evil twin kills his mother in birth.   The grandmother believes the good twin killed her daughter and he is exiled from their home.   The good twin creates a new world consisting of mortal humans, straight rivers, edible plants, and animals who sacrifice themselves for human consumption.   The bad twin does everything he can to make life hard for the humans including making maize hard so it has to be ground before it can be eaten, making some animals predators to humans, and making rolling hills and winding rivers to make travel harder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Penobscot myth is also about creation.   In this myth the people are born from the elements of the earth; the man is born from the ocean, â€Å"the foam of the wave† and his wife is born â€Å"because a drop of dew fell on a leaf and is warmed by the sun.†Ã‚   The husband and wife have children, who have children, and the people survive by hunting.   One day the animals are gone and the family is starving.   The wife tells her husband that she must be sacrificed if the family is to survive.   She gives him specific instructions and she is sacrificed.   Her body is used to nourish the land and after seven moons there are edible plants and tobacco at her resting place.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many myths throughout the world and throughout history about the creation of the world as we know it.   It is interesting that so often these myths from many different cultures and religions have similar ideas.   I find one of the most common stories of creation to be that of Christian nature with the story of Adam and Eve.   In this story Adam and Eve are living in the Garden of Eden, a pure world.   In this world there is no shame and plenty of food and water.  Ã‚   The world as we know it comes to an end when the evil snake steps in and creates temptation.   Thus the world as we know it is now is created with good and evil both playing a role.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I find it fascinating that across time, oceans, and cultural boundaries people have had such similar ideas about creation, the presence of good and evil in the world, and sacrifice.   In many myths about creation the world is created from heaven and hell, or in the case of the Iroquois myth from the sky world and the underworld, or from the earth as seen in the Penobscot myth.   In the Iroquois and Christian myth there is always a struggle to find the balance between good and evil, the Iroquois twins or the snake tempting Adam.   There is also the reoccurring theme of sacrifice.   In the Iroquois myth the twins’ mother was sacrificed at birth.    The animals in this myth originally offered to be sacrificed for human consumption.   The first mother sacrificed herself in the Pencobost myth to the earth and to create food for her children.   I believe that it has been known for quite a while that once these necessities are fulfilled then we can move on to fulfill our psychological needs such as acceptance and love.   Human nature crosses generations upon generations of people.   In essence I feel that people have always known what they need and want out of life.   The balance of good and evil comes into play because of the ways of which people choose to go about obtaining their wants and needs.

Mildred Pierce and the Domestic Role of Women in the 1930s Essay

Mildred Pierce and the Domestic Role of Women in the 1930's Women’s place in society during the 1930’s was very different compared to the role that women have in today’s society. Fortunately, these days women are free to decide what type of jobs to have when to marry and when to have children. Unfortunately during the thirties women did not have these choices. According to Mary Kinnear in her book Daughter of Time, â€Å"In the United States the proportion of women workers engaged in professional work increased only from 11.9 percent to 14.2 percent between 1920 and 1940.† During this time, the role of housewives meant that they were responsible for most of the household duties and taking care of the children. Ann Oakley said in her book Woman’s Work, â€Å"In the social image of a woman, the roles of wife and mother are not distinct from the role of housewife.† This was the role that the character Mildred Pierce played in the Mildred Pierce novel until she discovered that she could do better than being a housewife. Her talent in the kitchen became the asset to her success. When Mildred discovered that she was good in the kitchen, and specially at baking pies and cakes she took this as the first opportunity to sell her cakes to her friends. The cakes that Mildred baked were not the ordinary cakes that sold on the marketplace. Her cakes had the extra touch that made people admire them. They were so beautiful and delicious that the orders increased as well as her confidence. She knew that baking cakes could lead her to have a better future as a businesswoman. Her second opportunity came while working in a restaurant where she knew that this could be a great place to get to be known for her talent in baking delic... ...her book Images of Women in American Popular Culture, â€Å"Many analysts agree that woman’s place was in the home, having and raising children and not in the paid labor force.† However, Mildred’s abilities to grow as a cook not only allowed her to succeed in opening her first restaurant, and eventually turning it into a profitable chain of restaurants, but it also made her unique from women of this era. Works Cited Cain, James M. Mildred Pierce. New York: Random House, 1941. Deckard, Barbara S. The Women’s Movement. New York: Harper and row, 1975. Dorenkamp Angela G. Images of Women in American Popular Culture. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. Kinnear, Mary. Daughters of Time. Michigan: The University of Michigan, 1982. Oakley, Ann. Woman’s Work. New York: Random House, 1974. www.otal.umd.edu/~vg/images/woman_in_kitchen_c.1937.jpg

Is USA a True Democracy? Essay

United States of America is undoubtedly being praised for standing firmly for democracy in the field of political system. Likewise, in political history, America is regarded as the only country having a strong democratic form of government. Throughout history, America has always played an important role in spreading democracy around the world. Several communist countries have also been converted to democracy through the efforts of America. The obvious reason for adopting democracy within a system of governance is to uphold majority rights rather than of the few. In addition, the power is concentrated in the hands of the people and not on the few groups of people. Aside from these, the features of democracy guarantee freedom and human rights which are not guaranteed in other forms of government. In the real scenery of a democratic country, the freedom exercised by every citizen is overflowing. In the American setting, several rights were established as new social developments are being experienced. Through case laws, the civil liberties afforded to citizens have been broadened and several classes of people finally enjoyed their rights. Through time, democracy has been strengthened over the land. However, recently, through issues on national security, terrorism, and other predicaments faced by the country, the spirit of democracy started to diminish. Furthermore, with the strengthening power of the government against its citizens, the essence of democracy has begun to vanish. Hence, despite adherence to the democratic form of government, in real essence, the country is not acting like it is a democratic country. Democracy Democracy, in its political definition refers to â€Å"a political system based on the participation of the people. It foresees, among others, the separation of powers among the judiciary, the legislative and the executive authorities, as well as free and regular elections† (Spring 91). In its cultural definition: Democracy is a way of living together and an expression of respect for other people; it must be rooted in a genuine democratic culture, a culture of debate and dialogue. A critical attitude should therefore be developed in children and young people towards the institutions that govern a State or regulate life in a given society. (Spring 91) In its political sense, the main feature of democracy is the direct participation of the people in governing the citizens and the country through election. Aside from this, it reiterates the principle of checks and balances or the existence of independent three fundamental branches of the government namely, the executive, legislative, and judiciary. From its political definition, the political system is only established; however, it is lacking of the rights or benefits guaranteed to the citizens. Hence, political architects have inculcated human rights protection by adding a cultural definition of democracy. Meanwhile, democracy has primarily rooted from the ancient Greeks. The word democracy was coined from the Greek word â€Å"demokratia† (Cartledge n. p. ). The â€Å"demos† means â€Å"people† while â€Å"kratos† means â€Å"strength† or â€Å"rule† (Cartledge n. p. ).. Hence, the word demokratia literally means â€Å"people power† (Cartledge n. p. ). The literal definition of the democracy is in consonant with the definition of government propounded by Abraham Lincoln in his popular statement, â€Å"government of the people, by the people, and for the people† (â€Å"The Gettysburg Address†). Development in the Concept of Democracy Through time, the concept of democracy has developed. Aside from being a political concept, democracy has also become a moral concept. As a political concept, democracy provides standard of societal management; while as a moral concept, democracy provides moral principles that should govern the conduct of the citizens as well as the government and its agencies (Kelly, 103). The moral concept of democracy does not stem out from any religious belief or governmental pronouncement; instead, it rooted from the concept of democracy alone (Kelly, 104). Among the guarantees of democracy in its moral concept includes â€Å"respect for freedom† of every individual in the society (Kelly, 104). It also demands equal treatment of every citizen and encourages them to openly participate in the government either by engaging in governmental affairs, evaluating government actions or taking part in forming public policies. This clearly correlates in the modern understanding that freedom is strictly linked in the democracy. Hence, a democratic country that has no respect on freedom is not democratic at all. Factors that Diminishes Democracy in the Country After the tragic 9/11 terrorist attack, the threat on democracy began to emerge. The threat to national security has become the license of the government in enacting and adopting laws and policies that have adverse effects on the democracy being enjoyed by the citizens. Through the 9/11 attack, the government has acquired power in order to implement rules and regulations beyond its legal duties. On the part of the government, its acts are justified by the need of the county and the citizens to be safe from further attacks and to fully eliminate any shadows of terrorism. However, as an effect, civil liberties are compromised. The exercise of freedom has gradually been regulated and limited. Furthermore, several fundamental freedoms exercised in a democratic country have been curtailed. These drastic changes in the lives of the American citizens have been perceived to be incompatible with the democratic principle adhered to by the country. It was reiterated that the laws and governmental systems being implemented today are a clear proof that United States is no longer a democratic country. It is noteworthy that the government quickly responded to the 9/11 terrorist attack through the enactment of the â€Å"Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001† or the USA Patriot Act (Scheppler 5). Through the Patriot Act, many remarkable non-democratic government actions and regulations have been imposed. This in turn, is an obvious disrespect to the cultural and moral concept of democracy that has been prevalent in the country throughout the years. Primarily, the USA Patriot Act aims to provide the law enforcement and intelligence community with tools and legal grounds to eliminate terrorism (O’Neal). Through the USA Patriot Act, the federal government has been empowered to intrude into the privacy of a citizen suspected to be a terrorist or corroborating with terrorists. The intrusion to privacy that the Act allows takes in many forms. Title II of the USA Patriot Act laid down the enhancement of the surveillance capabilities of the federal law enforcers. By virtue of the Act, communications, wire, oral and electronic, can be intercepted by the authorities (â€Å"USA Patriot Act of 2001†). In intercepting communication, the authorities are empowered to trespass into the communication tools of the target or suspect beyond legal boundaries. For example, the authorities can wiretap the phones of a target individual. Through the advancement in technology, roving wiretapping has been allowed by the Act. Traditionally, authorities are required to obtain first a court order to tap the phone (O’Neal). However, in roving wiretapping, the authorities can now tap a person or organization by monitoring the calls made and received by the target (O’Neal). In here, it can be observed that the extent of wiretapping that has originally been approved by law has expanded because all calls can be allowed to be monitored. In addition, the â€Å"pen register† and â€Å"trap-and-trace device† have allowed the authorities to collect telephone numbers dialed to and from the communication device used by the suspected terrorist (O’Neal). Remarkably, e-mail communications are also covered by the pen/trap provision of the Act because e-mail has been considered today as the most effective and fastest tool being used by the terrorists. Through these devices, the authorities can look into the Website and IP addresses visited and used by the target. Furthermore, the libraries and other public and private establishments visited by the target can also be intruded by the authorities in order to gather information about the activities done by the former. Through these extended power of the federal government in surveillances in communication, the privacy of the target is put at stake. The Act also enhanced the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act which was focused on foreign investigations (Bidgoli 225). Through the expanded meaning of terrorism, an alien has been denounced of his constitutional rights as he is considered as an agent of foreign power (Bidgoli 225). Hence, an alien is subjected to the provisions of the USA Patriot Acts. This system also means that information obtained through surveillance can be shared between agencies for further investigation of the target. The surveillance capability of the authorities under the USA Patriot Act also extends to information gathering. Notably, through the Act, the authorities can make searches and seizure against the dwelling place and objects of the target. The authorities can secretly make searches through the house or office of the target through a search warrant which is secretly obtained from the court. The Fourth Amendment has laid down the requirements of a valid search warrant. Through the precedents, it can be observed that the requirement for probable cause is strict. But the USA Patriot Act has limited such requirement by considering only a significant reason in obtaining a warrant. It is also noteworthy that the proper serving of a warrant is disregarded by the Act. According to the valid warrant procedure, the person against whom the warrant has been issued should be notified and be present during the search. This is to ensure that the things and areas specified in the warrant are correctly searched and seized. However, in the procedure adopted by the Act, such essential procedure has been denied and clearly violated. Another focus of the Act is the enhancement of the money laundering law. The Act has laid down effective measures in preventing, deterring and prosecuting money laundering. It is believed that the financial needs of terrorists have been backed by money laundering activities. Few of the measures include monitoring of suspicious bank transactions, seizing illicit funds in foreign banks, and issuing regulations to be adopted by banks in recording account owners and receivers. In addition, the Act also required financial institutions to use networks to facilitate communication between them and the authorities with regard to illicit and suspicious transactions or accounts (â€Å"USA Patriot Act†). These activities have been made possible through the Act requiring the national and international financial institution to cooperate and comply with the policies. However, such activity has been criticized because of violation of the confidentiality of the bank records of account owners. In addition, immigrants are also covered by the Act because stricter policies have been implemented in airports and in immigration offices. Immigrants are also treated differently as they are scrutinized stringently. Aside from that, the Asians and Arabs are usually subjected to discrimination because they are primarily linked to terrorism because of their racial affiliations. In accordance with the expanded power of the federal authorities, many fear that such power may be used in focusing in monitoring, harassment, and intimidation of political dissidents and thousands of harmless immigrants rather than concentrating on curtailing terrorism (Etzioni 9). Many civil societies are also alarmed by the government’s curtailment on the citizen’s civil liberties. Meanwhile, American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) described the government as having an â€Å"insatiable appetite† due to its secrecy, lack of transparency, disregard of equality under the law, and â€Å"disdain and outright removal of checks and balances† (Etzioni 9). All of these changes in the government system after the 9/11 terrorist attack have only led in the diminishing spirit of democracy in the country. The political concept of democracy has also been endangered in the country through the USA Patriot Act. As has been said, one fundamental feature of democracy is the checks and balances. Meanwhile, the principle of checks and balances is understood as the separation of the three branches of the government namely; the executive, legislative, and judiciary. Each of the three branches is bestowed with unique duties and responsibilities. Having unique duties and separate jurisdiction, the three department works independently from each other. However, each serves as a watchdog for any act of encroachment or violation of the principle committed by any of the branches. In the present setting, the principle of checks and balances is clearly violated by the executive branch, particularly during the administration of George W. Bush. Remarkably, right after the 9/11, America initiated the global war against terrorism which has led to war against Iraq and Afghanistan. It can be remembered that several human rights violations have been recorded due to the wars. Civilians have suffered the pain more than the real enemies. Although America has been a firm supporter of human rights, the Bush administration refused to be bound by human rights standards (Weiss, Crahan, and Goering 113). During the height of war against terrorism, President Bush had been acting beyond legal constraints as he used the countries foreign policies and executive power to adopt policies that are perceived to require the approval of Congress. Apart from that, the government wanted to create an international order that places no limits to its actions despite the Constitutional checks and balances premise (Weiss, Crahan, and Goering 113). It has been clear that human rights have been compromised in place of fighting terrorism. The government was seemed so paranoid about the security that it almost forgot that is operated within a democratic country. Clearly, the activities and changes in the country have considerably limited the meaning of freedom. In addition, security has been used as a license in imposing policies that clearly violate the principle of checks and balances. Having violated both the cultural, moral and political concepts of democracy, it is clear that democracy has been diminishing in the country. Conclusion Generally, democracy is understood as a system of government where citizens have freedom and human rights. In its strictest concept, it is a political system where people have direct participation in the government and checks and balances is observed. The meaning of democracy was further strengthened by inculcating the freedom and rights of the citizens. As mentioned, democracy means power of the people. Hence, it would be useless of people have power but lack the freedom to enjoy and use such power in a way that the majority will benefit from it. It is also undeniable that since the early days, America has played an important role in spreading democracy and in fighting for human rights. America also initiated the adoption of various laws protecting human rights. However, because of the threat against its national security, its views about democracy have drastically changed. The imposition of the USA Patriot Act has remarkably limited the freedom enjoyed by the citizens. At the same time, the Act has significantly intervened with the fundamental rights of the citizens. The intrusion into the private dwellings of the citizens has eliminated the legal boundaries that separate the rights of the citizens and of the state. With the remarkable changes in the society and the massive violation of civil liberties, it is clear that democracy has also been gradually diminished in the country. Works cited Bidgoli, Hossein. The Internet Encyclopedia. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2004. Cartledge, Paul. â€Å"The Democratic Experiment.† 01 January 2001. BBC. 16 April 2009 . Etzioni, Amitai. How Patriotic Is the Patriot Act? Freedom versus Security in the Age of Terrorism. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Is Personal Privacy At Risk From Social Media - 1624 Words

Is personal privacy at risk due to social media? Since the creation of the first social media site in the late 1990s, over 2 billion people around the world use social media every day. Over the past decade personal and professional life have gradually become overwhelmed with social media, such as Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. What all these sites have in common is that they enable people to share, communicate, connect, and build careers while enjoying their social lives. In this world, people have a wide variety of expectations and desires for personal privacy, but the rapid popularity of social media has blurred the boundaries between what is public and private. Issues surrounding personal privacy and social media have a short history in the U.S. Since the creation of the World Wide Web in 1991 and the launch of six degrees in 1997 multiple perspectives have developed surrounding the personal privacy controversy. This can be seen through the history of social media sites and the development of this controversy. It also helps to discuss the current laws in the U.S. and privacy settings social media sites have in place and the different opinions that the public holds surrounding personal privacy based on social media. The internet was created in 1983, but it wasn’t until 1991 that the World Wide Web was created. Over the next few decades, the internet, as well as social media, continued to develop in ways once unimaginable. 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