The Roots And Stylistic Foundations Of The Rap Music...

Cheryl L. Keyes’ â€Å"The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music Tradition† 1. Keyes points out that rap music derives from what she refers to as the â€Å"West African bardic tradition.† What is this tradition? What is the role of the griot in this tradition? What parallels do you see between the groit and a hip hop MC (the rapper, often the main writer of lyrics for a group)? The West African bardic tradition refers to the passing on of empirical knowledge from elders, known as griot, via a media of rapping, which occurs as a tradition where â€Å"the grandfather...bring[s] all the immediate children around him to rap.† This tradition is the expression of historical culture and lessons via a media of poetry, rhythm, and music. The role of†¦show more content†¦In regards to its influence, the prevalence of the chaos and gangsta-driven era, though being a factor that led to the popularity of gangsta rap, also played a role in supporting and contributing to the recurrences and prolonged period of gangster-driven supremacy. Tricia Rose’s â€Å"Rap Music† 2. Rose argues that women â€Å"are not major players in the use of sampling technology nor have they made a significant impact in rap production.† List some reasons why Rose makes this claim. Does Rose provide evidence that counters or complicates her argument? In other words, how have women been, despite being clearly marginalized, essential to the development and production of hip-hop. As Rose notes, â€Å"women have been virtually absent from the area of music production† and were â€Å"often actively discouraged from learning about and using mechanical equipment† due to a variety of reasons. â€Å"this takes place informally in socialization and formally in gender-segregated vocational tracking in public school curriculum. Given rap music’s early reliance on stereo equipment, participating in rap music production requires mechanical and technical skills that women are much less likely to have developed.† Rose also notes that since many needed access to equipment, such as how Red Alert’s success was widely due to his access to his neighbour, Otis, and thus stereo equipment was readily accessible to him–for social, sexual, and cultural reasons young women would beShow MoreRelatedRoots of Hip Hop968 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ã‚   â€Å"The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition†    Hip-Hop as well as many other artistic cultural forms we practice today can be related back to African culture and various traditions. Author of  The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition,  Cheryl Keyes, discuss’ the spirit, style, tradition, emotions, culture and the delivery of music. Keyes says that many of these practices can be traced back to the West Afrikan Bardic Tradition in particular. WhenRead More Discontent Expressed through Blues, Jazz, Reggae, and Hip-hop5489 Words   |  22 PagesDiscontent Expressed through Blues, Jazz, Reggae, and Hip-hop In cultures all over the world, music can be seen encompassing many aspects of life for many individuals. It is a form of mass communication thatspeaks directly to society as a cultural form, and often reflects a collection and pattern of personal experiences (King 19). Music is so influential because it communicates on three different levels: the physical, emotional, and cognitive. Not only does it operate in a nondiscursive way, byRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 PagesHEAVY METAL MUSIC WHAT IS HEAVY METAL MUSIC? Heavy metal  (often referred to simply as  metal) is a genre of  rock music  that developed in between 1968 and 1974 , largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.With roots inblues-rock  and  psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified  distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associatedRead MoreDub Poetry in and from Jamaica9895 Words   |  40 PagesTable of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 History and Development of Dub Poetry 3 2.1 The Development of Jamaican Creole – Short Overview 3 2.2 The Oral Tradition 4 2.3 From the B-side of a Record via â€Å"Toasting† to Dub Poetry 6 3 The Correlation of the Rastafarians, Reggae and Dub 9 3.1 The Rastafarians 9 3.2 The Peculiarity of Dub 10 3.3 Artists and Scenes 12 3.3.1 The Jamaican Scene 12 3.3.2 The British Scene 13 3.3.3 The Canadian Scene 14 4. Structural Characteristics of Dub Poetry 15 4.1 Patois –Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesEmpowering and Delegating Effective Empowerment and Delegation 440 Personal Empowerment Assessment 441 SKILL LEARNING 443 Empowering and Delegating 443 A Management Dilemma Involving Empowerment The Dirty Dozen 444 The Meaning of Empowerment 445 Historical Roots of Empowerment 446 Dimensions of Empowerment 447 Self-Efficacy 447 Self-Determination 448 Personal Consequence 449 Meaning 449 Trust 450 Review of Empowerment Dimensions 451 How to Develop Empowerment 451 Articulating a Clear Vision and Goals 452 Fostering

The Road to Civil War Essays - 1622 Words

The battle between armies did not begin until 1861, however the conflict within the Country began at its founding. When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence which included â€Å"all men are created equal; and they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† he unintentionally yielded abolitionists stimulation in contradicting the institution of slavery. Despite the controversy slavery faced at the Constitutional Convention, the inclusion of the fugitive slave law, the extension of the African slave trade and the three-fifths clause were added with compromise, in anticipation of founding a Constitution and securing the Union, however it would†¦show more content†¦( Madisons Journal) The delegates were dedicated to forming the constitution and would make whatever â€Å"compromises seemed necessary†. (Oakes 220) In the end the convention came to a compromise tha t would ultimately lead to a Nation divided. One of those compromises was the fugitive slave clause. It required states to return runaway slaves. (Oakes 220) This clause gave constitutional protection to the slaveholder; no matter what state or territory the slave could escape to, he was still a slave and could not be freed, and the emancipation laws of that territory were â€Å"null and void†. ( Bestor 14) The early fugitive slave clause was highly ignored and rarely enforced which irritated the Southerners. As part of the Compromise of 1850 a new fugitive slave law would be enacted. ( Dry) This law was created in attempt to settle disputes over the previous constitutional clause, instead it would cause much discord between the North and South. ( Oakes 420) Tense arguments were started in respect to what slaves should be considered, people or property. The south believed they should be treated as property and not given a trial or defense since they lacked the â€Å"natural liberties†, however, the abolitionist a rgued that a free black person could be picked up in the north by a southern plantation owner claiming to be his master and that free black person could be taken from free soil into slave territory without a fair trial or any evidence from theShow MoreRelatedThe Road To Civil War Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesPart 1:The Road to Civil War Election 2012: The Democrats run William Pilmore, a man who claims to be ‘all things to all men.’ (And it must be hell in there.:D ) This is generally regarded as a suicide run – the ongoing war on terror makes anyone promoting peace to be regarded as an idiot. AQ makes matters worse by attacking several targets within Democratic regions; the terror group has fragmented and regrouped. While the attacks are minor, the effect is not. The Democrats get soundly spanked.Read MoreEssay about The Road to the American Civil War1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe majority of speculations regarding the causes of the American Civil War are in some relation to slavery. While slavery was a factor in the disagreements that led to the Civil War, it was not the solitary or primary cause. There were three other, larger causes that contributed more directly to the beginning of the secession of the southern states and, eventually, the start of the war. Those three causes included economi c and social divergence amongst the North and South, state versus nationalRead MoreCitizen Tom Paine And Freedom Road Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof the novels Citizen Tom Paine (1943) and Freedom Road (1944). Citizen Tom Paine by Howard Fast depicts the conditions during The American Revolutionary War and its after math (1765-83). Freedom Road depicts the conditions of the former African slaves after The Civil War (1861-65) Thomas Paine is a political philosopher and thinker who has strived for the liberation of the Americans and African slaves since the time of American Revolutionary War. He is named as Tom Paine and is the protagonistRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The Civil War959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Antebellum period is known as the period before the Civil War. However, it is described as the periods between the War of 1812 and the Civil War. The word e â€Å"antebellum,† means before the war, and â€Å"reform,† means the improvement of what is wrong. The Antebellum period made transportation more efficient for people who traveled. The Transportation Revolution provided several new, reliable, safe and cost-effective ways to travel to different parts of the nation, including new land in the west. TheRead MoreInvestigating The Battle Of Shiloh1105 Words   |  5 Pages This battle was the bloodiest civil war battle to date and occurred between the Union and Confederate armies. Hav ing analyzed the battle from multiple sources, I have discovered a number of operational, tactical, and logistical mistakes that contributed to the Confederate losses suffered. My sources include documentaries, historical videos, books, and articles from historians and civil war experts who have spent their lives studying and dissecting the civil war, its battles, commanders, and tacticsRead More The Battle of Pea Ridge and its Impact on the Civil War Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Battle of Pea Ridge and its Impact on the Civil War The Civil War was a major point in American History. It has influenced everyone in America in many ways. The War was conducted in two main areas of the United States. These two parts were in the area east of the Mississippi River and in the area west of the Mississippi River. The control of both of these fronts was vital for victory by either the Union or the Confederacy. On March 8, 1862, a small skirmish at Pea Ridge, Arkansas led toRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Civil Rights Movement1167 Words   |  5 Pages Araminta Ross, or more commonly known as Harriet Tubman, was a powerful figure in the Civil Rights movement. Having already escaped from slavery, Araminta made ninteen trips to free other slaves. She helped free hundreds of slaves, even her own parents. She never lost a slave or was caught by government officals looking to capture her. Tubman always stood up for what was right, even if it meant taking someone else’s punishment. Araminta, one of nine children born to Harriet â€Å"Rit† Green and BenRead MoreModern Technology For The Civilian Use1380 Words   |  6 PagesLike it is in any war, there is often the competition for making sure that either sides comes up with better and more effective ways of defeating the opponent. This often leads to new inventions of doing different things so as to increase the efficiency with which they are able to perform different functions. The civil war was no different as it leads to different inventions that were aimed at making either side to be able to win the war. These innovations lasted long after the war and their effectsRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Devastating Time For The United States Of America883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was a devastating time for the United States of America. During this time the United States was divided. The Civil War was a four year long battle. It is known as one of the bloodiest battles ever fought. Consequently it was fought between people of the same country. We were divided between the North and the South. The cause of the Civil War was slavery. The North was against it and wanted slavery abolished. On the other hand the South did not want to part with slavery. Both the NorthRead MoreThe Civil War Outcome - Why the North Won1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War Outcome - Why The North Won Question: Was the outcome of the Civil War determined by the nature of Northern and Southern societies or by what occurred on the battlefield? Reason For The Northern Victory The available resources of The North and South determined the outcome of The Civil War. The North’s superior industry and manpower paved the way for modernization and the ultimate victory. The South was destined for defeat due to insufficient resources to compete with the

A Stranger from Lagos Essay Example For Students

A Stranger from Lagos Essay Explore the ways in which the author vividly describes a lonely woman in a dreadful relationship in either Samphire, by Patrick OBrien, or A Stranger from Lagos, by Cyprian Ekwensi.  I choosed A Stranger from Lagos.  Essay:  A Stranger from Lagos is a story written by Cyprian Ekwensi that deals with issues of oppression. Ekwensis purpose is to expose how objection and oppression of a person that transmits claustrophobia and frustration leads to loneliness. This sense of loneliness is lived by a woman called Lilian through a dreadful relationship. In order to describe it Ekwensi uses symbolism, external and internal conflicts, and the way which the story ends. Ekwensi uses symbolism to emphasize the oppressive nature of Onitshan society, In Onitsha town there were eyes on the walls. This sentence is a metaphor that conveys a sense of no privacy. The symbolism of the word eye transmits Lilians feelings of loneliness through claustrophobia. Another quote that demonstrates this symbolism of the word eye is, In the compound, eyes. In the streets, eyes. Such a small town, and so small-town-minded. This claustrophobia is felt because in this quote the word eyes is repeated a lot and this shows the tension that is provoked by the town, which controls whatever move Lilian does. Another feeling the small and traditional town that incites Lilian to be lonely is frustration, frustration of not even letting her talk to a stranger. All of this dreadful relationship Lilian has with the town demonstrated by the symbolism of the word eye rouses oppression because they dont let her nor act nor breath. In addition to symbolism, Ekwensi uses external and internal conflicts. External to highlight the town traditions differenced to the citys modernity, Here in Onitsha we do not stop and talk in the streets. It is not considered respectable. Lilian tells this quote to the stranger warning him that if not she would be labeled like a slut forever. This external conflict is also a device that conveys a terrible and annoying relationship between desire and customs or cultures. Unlike her mother, Lilian cared little for families she knew. She judged young men by what her instincts told her, and this time they told her she had made a conquest, full of strange enchantment. shows that the desire is presented as how Lilian drives her life and how she feels and not how the customs of the town pressure her. She prefers following her instincts than her mothers advice, which pursue the traditions of the town that make her feel totally lonely. And instead, internal to get across the objection of Lilians sexuality, Every gesture of his showed that he owned her. The word owned is a grammatical word emphasizing that somebody or something belongs to a particular person or thing and not to somebody or something else. In this case, the fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ owned Lilian because as he was a successful merchant we could say that when he bought the wine, he bought the girl. This is proved in He bought the wine and brought it to her mother saying he still wanted her. This awful relationship between the fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Lilian shows that her life has no sense because she is treated like an object, she is never really appreciated by who she but by what she is. And this entire objection of her leads to a state of misery and loneliness. Along with the symbolism and the conflicts, the writer also describes a lonely woman throughout the ending of the story that is used to accentuate the oppressive nature of the small suffocating town and how she actually did not follow her instincts. But Lilian was not listening. She was thinking of the Stranger from Lagos and wishing she had been braver means that she wouldve crossed the boundary and gone with the stranger. This quote could be seen as also an internal conflict because she didnt have the courage to escape. When I say escape, I mean by really following her feelings and not ending up lonely with her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ that blames her for things she didnt even do and that she has to pay for. However, as Lilian complied with the traditions of the small town she will stay forever lonely and hopeless. .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .postImageUrl , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:hover , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:visited , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:active { border:0!important; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:active , .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13 .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59b56053b5586e1166e89ed61e395f13:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern Education: Changing for the Future Essay ThesisA Stranger from Lagos is a story that transmits the reader to always follow their nature and live joyfully or else they would feel lost and repentant. For me this story was interesting because it makes me see the world differently, meaning that the traditions of every country or religion are actually very important for every family. However, thank you to Ekwensi, no matter how strict the traditions are you must always do what you think the best would be for you.

Spanking as discipline - pro free essay sample

Spanking, although controversial is an effective form of discipline for children. Parents and parents to be who are undecided about whether spanking is an acceptable form of discipline should first get educated on what spanking is. A good first step would be learning the meaning of spanking. Equally as important is, knowing what is considered a spanking, as well as, when spanking becomes abuse. In addition, knowing the ways spanking may benefit children would help solidify spanking as the best option for discipline. Spanking as defined by oxford dictionary is, the act of slapping especially on the buttocks as punishment for children. Taking into consideration that no two children are the same the recommended ages for spanking are between 3years of age up to the mid-teens. Any type of physical discipline like spanking before age three is discouraged, children younger than age three cannot communicate well enough to know right from wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanking as discipline pro or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In contrast, it is understood that teen agers know right from wrong so, parents may benefit from professional help if behavioral issues continue into the late teen years. In summary, spanking is the use of an open hand to slap the clothed buttocks of a child between the ages of 3 and 15. Spanking for disciplinary reasons is done with an open hand, the use of a foreign object could easily be seen as abuse. For example, the use of a paddle may result in bruising or muscle damage. In fact, any action which may have permanent effects such as, punching, shaking, striking the face, or even pulling the ear would be considered abuse not discipline. Also, in contrast to abuse, the time spent in the act will be minimal, usually lasting only seconds. To summarize, a properly administered spanking, should only be done with an open hand, result in mild discomfort, slight redness to the area and should be only seconds in duration. The benefits of spanking are many and of great value. First, as a result of this type discipline being of such short duration, the family can spend more time together. Second, is the enhanced ability to identify and respect authority, a trait that could be useful in the workplace. Third, consider that learning how to accept responsibility and the consequences of actions may lead to better planning abilities. Furthermore, a spanking could save a childs life. Had it not been for the memory of a spanking, Johnny would have ran into oncoming traffic in pursuit of a ball. In conclusion, the benefits of spanking as a form of discipline stretch far and wide. Valuable lessons learned like, respecting authority, thinking before acting and learning from mistakes, make children better equipped to handle adulthood. Furthermore, these children tend to become more productive members of society. Subsequently, becoming positive, productive members of society they contribute to a better community and a world at large. Spanking, is most certainlyan effective form of discipline for children.

Health and Human Services Law Essay Example

Health and Human Services Law Essay Example Health and Human Services Law Paper Health and Human Services Law Paper The ideal of legality is significant for public administration, and for human service administration, because of the covenant that our government is a government of laws and not a government of men and women. No person is above the law. If humans were angels, there would be no need for law. At the same time, humans have evolved to the point of capacity for self-government, self-rule, through law (Valle, 2003). The Ideal of Legality Health and human services are delivered within a framework of private public law. The rules of conduct for health and human services in the free market economy are prescribed by such areas of the law as contracts and torts (civil wrongs). Government-specifically, the judiciary – provides a dispute resolution service for private conflicts, the results or cases constituting a body of private law. Private law defines and enforces the duties and rights of private individuals and organizations. Government is active and regulatory in health and human services in response to qualitative or quantitative breakdowns in the free market economy and the family. The regulation and delivery of health and human services by government through law constitutes a body of public law defining the subfield of substantive health and human service law. Public law defines and regulates the relationship of individuals and government. Public human service law is generated not only by the judiciary in resolving disputes through cases involving public human service interests, but also legislatures, and by administrative agencies through rule making and adjudication. Public human service law is distinct from administrative law in that administrative law can be considered procedural, generally governing the administrative process and the means by which administrators conduct business. Public human service law, at least for purposes of this discussion, delineates substantive service goals, or ends, and structure or legal organization – that is, what the service delivery system should look like and accomplish (Rabin Steinhauer, 1988). Malpractice Caps Various states are attempting to stem the tide of rising malpractice costs by passing laws that impose restrictions on limiting the total dollar damages allowable in malpractice action. The White House is preparing a package designed to encourage states to cap non-economic damages at $250,000 and incentives for states to adopt measures designed to rein in the malpractice litigation process. The proposal would give compensation to states trhat adopt recommendations that include structured payments of damages and programs to settle malpractice cases out of court. Many states have enacted laws that limit malpractice awards. A Kansas statute, for example, provides that in any personal injury action the total amount recoverable by each party from all defendants for non-economic losses shall not exceed $250,000. Maryland allows for up to $350,000 for non-economic damages. It is unlikely that setting a cap on awards for pain and suffering will do very much to reduce the costs of malpractice insurance. â€Å"Placing limits on malpractice awards is no solution to the lack of coordinated planning that reflects this country’s approach to health care. Capping awards would do nothing to help the patients.† The malpractice reforms in Indiana, which set upper limits on damage rewards and a mandatory review of malpractice claims by a physician panel, did not deter people from filing malpractice claims (Rabin Steinhauer, 1988). Impact of Medicare Drug Law Landmark Medicare reform was passed in November 2003, titled the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Modernization Act). This law creates subsidized prescription drug benefit for all elderly starting in 2006. in 2004, individuals could purchase a drug discount card, estimated at about $35 a month, that could save them 10%-25% on current drug costs. If an individual’s income was not more than $12,569, they qualified for a $600 credit on their discount card to help cover the cost of their prescriptions. The new law does not contain any mechanisms to control the cost of medication. Only time will tell how effective the discount cards will be. Also, under the new Modernization Act, disease management initiatives must be implemented. In 2004, the administrator for CMS announced that by the end of the year, 10 Medicare chronic care projects would be launched. It is hoped that increased coordination of care for Medicare beneficiaries will demonstrate health care quality and positive outcomes as well as significant cost settings (Brody, 2005). Conclusion The immediate conclusion to be drawn from the above situations is that reducing exclusion from health care requires an approach that combines various intervention modalities. In addition, simultaneous efforts need to be made in the areas of steering, financing, insurance, and provision of health services so that the actions undertaken in each are consistent and mutually reinforcing. The challenge is to make extending social protection for health the focus of the government’s political agenda and to engage all relevant actors in the effort. In this regard, extending social protection for health must be made of the essential public health function of guaranteeing access to services (Valle, 2003). References: Brody, R. (2005). Effectively Managing Human Service Organizations. New York: SAGE. Health in the Americas. (2002).   (Vol. 2). Washington DC: Pan American Health Org. Rabin, J., Steinhauer, M. B. (1988). Handbook on Human Services Administration. New York: CRC Press. Valle, S. D. (2003). Language Rights and the Law in the United States: Finding Our Voices. New York: Multilingual Matters.

MAZMAT responses to Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents and Essay

MAZMAT responses to Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents and Incidents - Essay Example According to a compilation of information by Gurr and Cole (2005), there have been various incidents (threatened and actual) of nuclear, biological, and chemical incidents (NBC) that have been reported and documented in the years since NBC weapons have been invented. They cite that in 1999, the Jane’s Intelligence Bureau was able to establish that elements having loyalties to Osama bin Laden were able to acquire biological weapons through mail. There was no clear indication of what kind of weapon was actually acquired, but sources speculated that these biological elements included a supply of diseases such as ebola, anthrax, and salmonella. Interested terrorist groups were able to avail of some of these weapons which included a freight of botulinium toxin. Gurr and Cole (2005) also discuss that in 1998, about 200 people from the Joan Finney Office building in Wichita, Kansas, USA were evacuated when a state employee discovered a package containing white powder and the note enc losed claimed that the substance was anthrax. The substance was sent by the Brothers for the Freedom of Americans, a neo-Nazi militia group. The package was later found to be non-toxic (Gurr and Cole, 2005). In 1995, Larry Harris was able to acquire freeze dried bubonic plague bacteria from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) in Maryland. His plan to acquire the bacteria was foiled when he telephoned the ATCC to check where the package was. The ATCC became suspicious and called the Centers for Disease Control, who later recovered three vials of the bacteria in his glove compartment (Gurr and Cole, 2005). In 1992, Henry Pierce sprayed 10 people with what he claimed was anthraz. On investigation, the police later found the material not to be anthrax. In 1981, a group of environmentalists left contaminated soil in a bucket. The soil later tested positive for anthrax. No one was harmed by the incident as the

Two Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Two Questions - Essay Example One occasion in which Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" reiterates this famous ruler is when he asserts, â€Å"our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation.† (Boritt 1). Similarly, Pericles started his speech in this way when he claimed, â€Å"I shall began by speaking about our ancestors.† (Halsall 34). Another instance is when Lincoln claims, â€Å"we cannot consecrate -we cannot hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it.† (Boritt 1). This is also evident in Pericles speech when he argues that the people being honored have proved themselves valiant on the war zone, and that their victory shall not be illustrated through speech given by a single man, but by action (Halsall 34). In addition, in Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address", Lincoln also reiterates Pericles’ recognition and admiration of democracy. The famed conclusion of the speech, â€Å"government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth,† exhibits Lincoln view on democracy (Boritt 1). Similarly, Pericles appears to embellish democracy when he claims, â€Å"power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people our political life is free and open† (Halsall 38). ... In conclusion, the purpose of both Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" To Thucydides' "Pericles' Funeral Oration" was to honor those who had perished in war Question 2 Friendship as comprehended by the most famous theologians, philosophers, and church illustrates an association in which there is a shared significance in attaining the good. Every participant is expected to assist the other in their development of virtue, or good behavior, in a true friendship (Sachs 14). This explanation aids in developing peaceful relations between people, thus serving the common good in an adequate way. This part addresses Machiavelli’s and Aristotle’s views on friendship (Marriott 52). Machiavelli: I would not want to observe fruitful, peaceful relations between people because an integrated populace is not easily dominated. Therefore, to me, friendship is an association in which the prudent member uses the other to ally with if in need, gain favors, and attain power. Aristotle: In my view, friendship lies squarely within the political arena. True friendship in a similar fashion as a political alliance, is an activity that is functional in the polis and depends on committed reciprocity. Friendship is part of righteous behavior whose conclusion is the goodness and happiness because it appears in a community of beings. Machiavelli: Friendship does not exist where there is nothing to be offered that could help in the search of power. It is essential to sometimes jeopardize the love of others so as to attain significant success. I believe that happiness and power do not necessary lie in being righteous but at least seeming to be righteous. Aristotle: In spite the community of beings, friendship is only probable with a